Page 19 - OPCFHK Annual Report 2018-19

保育工作與成果

保育基金跟野鳥與濕地信託基金 (Wildfowl & Wetlands
Trust) 合作，透過實踐可持續管理保護極度瀕危
物種。此項目研究威脅位於柬埔寨湄公河下游三角洲
之 Anlung Pring 和 Boeung Prek Lapouv 兩個地區之
生物多樣性的人為因素，並以此作為日後推廣濕地
管理方式的模楷。

現時受印度及緬甸地區認可的《柬埔寨淡水濕地使用
指引》是由各持份者共同參與及制定的一套準則，
旨在改善濕地的規劃和管理、支援當地社區可持續
生計及強化濕地保育概念。指引更推動成立「赤頸鶴
稻米小組」和社區漁業組織，以促進可持續農業。
此外，隨着 Anlung Pring 被列為「東亞—澳大利 © James Lyon
西亞遷飛區夥伴關係」的遷飛區鳥區網絡點之一，
當地社區開辦生態旅遊活動予生態旅遊者，從而
帶動收入增長。 Conservation efforts and achievements

Partnering with the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust, OPCFHK helps
promote sustainable management practices to conserve these
critically endangered species. The project addresses anthropogenic
factors that threaten the biodiversity of Anlung Pring and Boeung
Prek Lapouv – two seasonally-inundated grassland remnants in the
Cambodian Lower Mekong Delta, and promotes best practices for
wetland management.
Developed through a participatory process and recognised regionally
by stakeholders in the wider Indo-Burma region, Guidance for the
Wise Use of Freshwater Wetlands in Cambodia encourages better
planning and management of wetlands with the aims of supporting
sustainable livelihoods for local communities and strengthening
conservation values. For example, the Sarus Crane Rice Group and
a community fisheries group were formed to promote sustainable
agriculture.
Meanwhile, as Anlung Pring gained its designation as an East-
Australasian Flyway Partnership Site, community activities for
ecotourists generated new income sources for the locals.

© Yin Phearun, WWT

Houbaropsis bengalensis ( 孟加拉鴇 Bengal florican)
學名 Platalea minor ( 黑臉琵鷺 Black-faced spoonbill)
Scientific name Leptoptilos dubius ( 大禿鸛 Greater adjutant)
Antigone antigone ( 赤頸鶴 Sarus crane)
除了為柬埔寨的濕地持份者提供指導和支持外，Anlung Pring 和 Boeung Prek Lapouv 亦改善了濕地規劃和管理模式，相關措施
概要 將有助於保護鳥類及牠們的棲息地。
Overview Aside from guidance and support for wetland stakeholders throughout Cambodia, enhanced wetland planning and
management is set to help protect the birds and their natural habitats in Anlung Pring and Boeung Prek Lapouv
孟加拉鴇 極度瀕危
Bengal florican Critically Endangered
黑臉琵鷺 瀕危
保育狀況 Black-faced spoonbill Endangered
IUCN status 大禿鸛 瀕危
Greater adjutant Endangered
赤頸鶴 易危
Sarus crane Vulnerable
孟加拉鴇 350-1,500
Bengal florican
黑臉琵鷺 最大的亞種群約 4,000 隻
估計數量 Black-faced spoonbill around 4,000 in the largest subpopulation
Population 大禿鸛 1,200-1,800
Greater adjutant
赤頸鶴 19,000-21,800
Sarus crane
主要威脅 濕地棲息地被破壞、流失及受到污染
Threats Wetland habitat degradation, habitat loss and pollution

Conservation & Research | 17